The Different Types of Dental Fillings and Their Pros and Cons

Dental fillings are a common procedure used to repair and restore teeth that have been damaged by decay, fractures, or cracks. There are several different types of dental fillings available, each with its own set of pros and cons. It's important to understand these differences to make an informed decision about the best option for your needs.

Amalgam fillings, also known as silver fillings, are made of a mixture of metals including silver, copper, and tin. These fillings are strong and durable, making them a good choice for molars and other areas of the mouth that experience heavy biting and chewing forces. They are also less expensive than other options, making them a cost-effective choice for those on a budget. However, amalgam fillings are not as aesthetically pleasing as other options and may not be the best choice for visible areas of the mouth.

Composite fillings, also known as white fillings, are made of a mixture of glass or quartz and resin. These fillings are a more natural-looking option as they can be matched to the color of your teeth. Composite fillings are also less prone to expansion and contraction with temperature changes, which can lead to less tooth sensitivity. However, they are not as strong as amalgam fillings and may not be the best choice for larger cavities or areas of the mouth that experience heavy biting and chewing forces.

Porcelain fillings, also known as inlays or onlays, are made of porcelain and are custom-made to fit your tooth. These fillings are a more natural-looking option and are resistant to staining, making them a good choice for visible areas of the mouth. They are also stronger than composite fillings, making them a good choice for larger cavities or areas of the mouth that experience heavy biting and chewing forces. However, porcelain fillings are more expensive than other options and may not be covered by insurance.

Ultimately, the best type of dental filling for you will depend on your individual needs and budget. It's important to speak with your dentist to determine the best option for your specific situation.